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Isha Formation
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Isha Fm base reconstruction

Isha Fm


Period: 
Jurassic

Age Interval: 
Middle to Late Jurassic


Province: 
Pakistan Axial Belt

Type Locality and Naming

Holotype section: Isha Check Post, North Waziristan. Author: S. Ahmed et al., 2000. Reference section: None.


Lithology and Thickness

The formation typically consists of thick bedded to massive limestone with minor shale intercalations. Limestone. At the type locality, the limestone is mostly dark grey to blue in color, and weathers to light grey and to brownish colors. At places, the limestone is thin to thick bedded, hard and contains some secondary calcite veins, chert nodules, ooides, pisolite and pellets. Its texture varies from fine grained, sublithographic to oolitic, reefoid and shelly. In the upper part, the limestone is fairly jointed, fractured and calcite veins are present in these openings. The limestone forms high ridges throughout the area.

Thickness: 100 m at the type locality.


Lithology Pattern: 
Limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably underlain by Sarobi Fm (gradational).

Upper contact

Disconformably overlain by Chashmai Kharsai Fm of Cretaceous age.

Regional extent

Restricted to Kurram Agency area.


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[67.03,24.87],[66.04,25.61],[66.09,28.57],[67.1,30.57],[69.17,30.95],[69.76,33.06],[70.05,32.94],[69.54,30.45],[67.49,30.41],[66.19,28.13],[67.03,24.87]]]]}}

Fossils

Belemnites, algae, corals, bryzoans, brachiopods, crinoids and fragments of molluscs are found.


Age 

Middle to Late Jurassic.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Bathonian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
168.17

    Ending stage: 
Kimmeridgian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
149.24

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Nusrat K. Siddiqui